Peran Data dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Implementasi Kebijakan Publik
Keywords:
Data-driven policy, Evidence-based policy, Public policy implementation, Data governanceAbstract
In recent years, the increasing complexity of public problems has encouraged governments to adopt data-driven approaches to improve the effectiveness of public policy implementation. The growing availability of administrative data, survey data, and big data has strengthened the paradigm of Evidence-Based Policy Making and Data-Driven Governance. However, existing studies tend to emphasize the normative benefits of data use, while comprehensive analyses that integrate institutional capacity, data governance, ethical issues, and political dynamics remain limited. This gap indicates the need for a systematic synthesis of the literature. This article aims to examine the role of data in enhancing the effectiveness of public policy implementation and to identify key supporting and inhibiting factors based on recent academic literature. The study employs a systematic literature review approach, adapted from the PRISMA-ScR framework, to ensure transparency and rigor in the review process. Literature was collected from Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, SpringerLink, and ScienceDirect, covering publications from 2019 to 2025. Approximately 25–30 relevant studies were selected and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that high-quality and integrated data can improve policy targeting, monitoring, evaluation, transparency, and accountability. However, the effectiveness of data-driven policies is constrained by poor data quality, limited analytical capacity, weak institutional coordination, and ethical and political challenges, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. This review contributes by addressing these gaps and providing analytical insights for policymakers and researchers on strengthening data-driven public policy implementation.
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References
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