Peran Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis (KLHS) dalam Peningkatan Tata Kelola Sampah Berbasis Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Kota Malang
Keywords:
Strategic Environmental Assessment (KLHS), Malang City, Sustainable Development, Waste Management, Political Ecology TheoryAbstract
Population growth, economic activity, and land use change in Malang City pose challenges in waste management. Strategic Environmental Assessment (KLHS) acts as an instrument to realize sustainable waste management. This research aims to examine the role of KLHS in improving sustainable waste management in Malang City. Economic, social, and environmental aspects are integrated into development planning. This descriptive qualitative research with a case study uses document analysis and in-depth interviews with 12 informants from various related agencies, non-governmental organizations, and academics. The results showed that the implementation of KLHS in waste management in Malang City has not been optimal. The main issues found include low public awareness in waste segregation, budget limitations, lack of coordination between stakeholders, and land use change that has an impact on the provision of land for final processing sites (TPA). The main obstacles faced are the lack of understanding about SEA, limited resources, and uncontrolled land conversion. The integration of economic, social, and environmental aspects in waste management plans still needs to be improved, especially in financing and applying circular economy principles. sing the framework of Political Ecology Theory, this research concludes that sustainable waste management requires improved understanding of KLHS, increased budget, strengthened coordination between stakeholders, and an integrated land use change strategy. Political, economic, and social aspects need to be considered. The implication of this research is the need for a holistic and participatory approach in waste management by involving all stakeholders and paying attention to aspects of justice and environmental sustainability.
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